Getting Around Sweden: Transport

Sweden is a large country with few inhabitants. There are often long distances between towns, and in the north the distances are enormous. Even so, you can get almost anywhere by train, bus, car, ferry and plane. This page gives an overview of the main means of transport and the rules. You can read how to get to Sweden on the page Getting to Sweden.

By train

The rail network connects the major cities well. Long-distance trains run by the state rail company SJ operate, for example, between Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö, and night trains also reach northern Sweden and as far as Narvik. Most long-distance trains require a seat reservation, and tickets get cheaper the earlier you book. Regional trains often run as part of the local public transport network, and tickets are usually bought in the respective operator’s app.

Buses and local transport

Stockholm (SL) and Gothenburg (Västtrafik) have dense networks of metro, tram, bus and ferry services. Tickets are usually bought via app or with a payment card; cash is generally not accepted on buses. Long-distance coaches complement the railways, especially on routes without a good train connection.

By car

Sweden has driven on the right since 1967. The key rules at a glance:

• Dipped headlights must be switched on during the day as well.
• The blood alcohol limit is 0.2 per mille.
• On motorways the limit is usually 110 or 120 km/h, on country roads often 70 to 100 km/h. Speed checks are frequent.
• In winter, from December to March, winter tyres are compulsory in wintry conditions.
• Stockholm and Gothenburg charge a congestion tax (trängselskatt), which is billed automatically via your number plate. The Öresund Bridge is also subject to a toll.
• Especially at dusk and at night, there is a risk of elk (moose) and deer crossing the road.

By bike

Many towns have a well-developed network of cycle paths. Helmets are compulsory for children under 15.

By plane and ferry

The largest airports are Stockholm Arlanda and Gothenburg Landvetter. For long journeys to northern Sweden, flying is often the fastest option, for example to Luleå or Kiruna. Ferries connect the islands and the archipelago and sail, for example, from Stockholm and Nynäshamn to Gotland.

Good travel planning starts with the pages Best time to visit Sweden and Camping and motorhomes in Sweden.